I took the opportunity to learn more
about being a hedgehog during my visit to Secret World. Of course I know a fair bit about actually being a
hedgehog but it’s always good to get a human perspective on our world which I
can share with you all. I also wanted to let you know how you can help wild hedgehogs as we need your help and make good garden friends you know.
Hedgehogs aren’t just handsome (as a friend remarked on my appearance on my
Facebook page) we are
also valuable friends to have around your garden as we are one of the best pest
controllers there are. As anyone who has
had me visit them will know I do have a rather large appetite but did you know an
adult hedgehog like me can clear a slug-infested garden in three months? Hedgehogs
are insectivores which mean we eat slugs, beetles, worms and caterpillars. Bread and milk isn’t good for us but poorly
or rescue hedgehogs can be fed cat or puppy food.
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Hutches at Secret World. Note the hedgehog friendly pile of logs! |
Unfortunately hedgehog numbers have
dropped by 25% over the last decade.
Changes in farming practices haven’t helped but most hedgehogs actually
live in suburban areas so I’m sorry to say that its changes in people’s gardening
which have actually caused hedgehog numbers to fall so drastically in recent
years.
Hedgehogs do, unsurprisingly, like hedges to
hang out in but hedges have been replaced by fences and walls with no gaps for
us to get in and out of the garden - effectively locking us out from helping you
with your slug problem. People are also paving
or decking their gardens, and appearance and tidiness seems to matter more than
having the odd wildlife friendly area.
 |
At Secret World. Here
the hedgehogs go outside when they are feeling better before being released |
So what can you do to get your own wild
hedgehog friend helping you with your garden?
We like:
- piles of leaves and longer grass
- a source of drinking water - if it’s a pond please make sure we can escape if we fall in
- log piles, compost heaps, hedges/shrubs
- hedges or walls and gates with gaps for us to get underneath or through.
Basically a hedgehog, like humans, needs
food, water and shelter. But unlike humans
you can provide for a hedgehog with a good compost heap! If you haven’t got a hedge then shrubs or
keeping a wild bramble patch will do – we’re not that fussy. If you leave some leaf litter that will be
perfect for us to make a nest with and did you know slugs also like to eat
leaves so they will be eating them rather than your plants while the hedgehog
will be eating the slugs. Once you have
a hedgehog in your garden keep it safe by checking any fruit nets aren’t too
close to the ground and check your bonfires before you light them please.
Hedgehog
Fallacies
Many people don’t want hedgehogs in
their garden as they think we have lots of fleas. All wildlife has some fleas and hedgehogs
have no more than any other wild animal.
Hedgehog fleas only live on hedgehogs so it’s not true that encouraging
hedgehog will mean your pets ‘catch’ our fleas!
Of course personally I have no fleas at all!
Hedgehog
Facts
- ·
Hedgehogs are nocturnal and adult hedgehogs are
solitary.
- ·
Hedgehogs have 2 litters a year between June to
July and September to October. We have
on average 4 or 5 hoglets but litters can be as large as 8.
- ·
Hoglets are born blind without spines which develop
within an hour of birth. Baby spines are
soft and white with brown spines appearing within a few days. Eyes open after two weeks.
- ·
Weaning takes place after 3 – 4 weeks when the
hoglets will follow their mother on foraging trips. The hoglets leave home at around 6 to 8 weeks
old.
- ·
Hedgehogs hibernate from November to around
February/March when there is no food.
 |
Having a much deserved cuppa after all that learning! |
Back soon with a hedgehog's-eye view of the Jubilee
Many blessings on your hedgehog helping
Sham
p.s.